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Poetics & Heraldry

The Legend of Ermine & Vair

Légende de l'Hermine et du Vair

L’Hermine (Ermine) and le Vair are two emblematic furs steeped in European myth. Ermine, celebrated by the motto of the Duchy of Brittany (“Potius mori quam foedari” — Rather death than dishonor), stands for untarnished integrity because the stoat supposedly chose death over dirtying its pristine winter coat.

Le Vair, the delicate blue-grey and white pelt of the northern squirrel, was woven into literary history through Charles Perrault’s original fairytale, where Cinderella wore slippers of genuine vair—a luxurious fur fitting for a queen before later transcriptions transformed it into glass.